

The first boys club in Oakland was founded in June as the West Oakland Boys Recreation Center, operating from the basement of Cole School at Fifth and Grove Streets.
The club was incorporated as Oakland Boys Club in December, with supervision under the federal Work Projects Administration and sponsorship from the Junior Chamber of Commerce.
In December of 1938, the club was incorporated under the title of Oakland Boys Club. (The charter for the West Oakland Boys Recreation Center was issued in 1937 to Oakland Boys Club). Supervision of activities was under the federal government's Work Projects Administration. The Juvenile Welfare Committee of the Junior Chamber of Commerce sponsored the project until September of 1939, when the club was forced to close its doors due to lack of funds.
Two new clubs opened: East Oakland Boys Club in a former telephone building with 206 boys joining the first month, and Filbert Street Boys Club at McClymonds High School, forming the foundation for future growth.
In April of 1939, the '20-30 Club' of East Oakland rented the old telephone building at Eighty-sixth Avenue on East Fourteenth Street (now International Boulevard) for $25 per month and became the sponsor of the East Oakland Boys Club. Rex Ballard was appointed supervising director and the club opened on May 1, 1939.
From Mr. Ballard's reports:
• 206 boys joined during the first month
• Estimated replacement value of property and equipment: $2,500
• A $25 gift was spent on boxing gloves, head-gears, punching bag, darts, Ping Pong balls, and baseballs
• By December 1940, average attendance was 46 boys per day
In September 1939, the Filbert Street Boys Club, Inc. was formed at 26th and Filbert Streets in West Oakland, housed in the girls' gymnasium at the old McClymonds High School. The governing board included representatives from Oakland Public Schools, Police Department, Recreation Department, and Alameda County Juvenile Probation Office.
After receiving $2,400 from the Community Chest, the Filbert Street and East Oakland Boys Clubs merged in 1941 to form a unified Oakland Boys Club under Clifford D. Allen's leadership.
In February 1940, the East Oakland Boys Club withdrew from the Affiliated Boys Club but expressed desire to cooperate with Filbert Street Boys Club on mutual matters. During 1940, Cliff Allen began work to form a Boys Club built on principles set forth by Boys Clubs of America.
In December 1940, Chester A. Fowler received word from the Community Chest that they would allocate $2,400 to the Filbert Street Boys Club. In early 1941, the Filbert Street Boys Club and East Oakland Boys Club merged to become Oakland Boys Club, with Clifford D. Allen as its first President.
Gilbert D. Eaton became Executive Director, the East Oakland Clubhouse was purchased for $25,000, and the Leonard J. Meltzer Clubhouse was dedicated in 1951 with donated labor and materials.
In May 1942, Gilbert D. Eaton from Boys Clubs of Boston was hired as Executive Director. The East Oakland Clubhouse was purchased from Pacific Telephone Company for $25,000. During 1943-1946, additional land was purchased on the east, west, and north sides of the building. A new gym was built in 1947.
The Filbert Street Clubhouse remained Oakland Public Schools property until school expansion required relocation. In September 1951, a new modern Clubhouse was dedicated at 24th and Market Streets, known as the Leonard J. Meltzer Clubhouse. Maxwell Reid, a director and local contractor, built it at cost with donated labor from local unions and materials from contributing firms.
In January 1950, Oakland Boys Club purchased 480 acres in Shasta County from Mrs. J. Volney Lewis to provide boys with a much needed and worthwhile summer activity away from the city. The camp-site was formerly the Blue and Gold Lair of the Bear, camp of the Alumni Association of the University of California.
After several leadership changes, Marion F. Sims made history in 1965 as the first boy member to become Executive Director, having joined at age 10 and worked his way up through the ranks.
In August 1960, Gilbert D. Eaton retired and William A. Bishop assumed Executive Director duties. Bishop resigned in June 1963. A. M. Lusk served from June 1963 to August 1965.
On August 1, 1965, Marion F. Sims became Executive Director - the first boy member to lead the organization. Marion joined at age 10 at the old Filbert Street Club, worked as desk checker, then Assistant Physical Director until 1952. After military service, he returned in June 1955 as Physical Director and was promoted to Unit Director at Meltzer Clubhouse in February 1964.
A successful pilot program at Emerson Elementary led to the $252,500 Wallace W. Knox Clubhouse opening in 1985. In 1989, the organization became Boys & Girls Clubs of Oakland, welcoming all youth.
In June 1980, a pilot Summer Outreach Program was established at Emerson Elementary School in North Oakland using Bingo Fund seed money. The program's success led to continued operation using a portable building.
After two years, Monte Upshaw led efforts to find a permanent site. A building at 48th Street and Shattuck Avenue was purchased for $152,500, with renovations and equipment adding $100,000. The Wallace W. Knox Clubhouse opened in October 1985, named for the late attorney whose estate established The Beaver Foundation.
In September 1989, the organization formally changed its name to Boys & Girls Clubs of Oakland, signaling dedication to serving all youth, excluding none.
Cal Stanley became Executive Director after Marion Sims stepped down. Partnerships with Oakland Housing Authority created three new branches: The Gardens (1993), Peralta (1995), and Coliseum (1997).
Marion F. Sims stepped down June 20, 1992 after serving 27 years as Executive Director. He briefly served as Development Director before retiring in March 1993.
Calvester R. “Cal” Stanley was appointed Executive Director effective July 1, 1992. (East Oakland/Ossian E. Carr alumnus; Junior Staff at 14; UOP grad; West Fresno Boys Club; returned 1981 to lead Emerson Outreach; promoted Assistant ED May 1988).
Major expansions in public housing:
• January 1993: The Gardens Branch opened (fourth site, first in public housing)
• May 1995: The Peralta Branch opened (fifth site)
• July 1997: The Coliseum Branch opened (sixth site, with Metropolitan Life Foundation funding)
Veronica Fauntleroy became the first woman president in 1998. The seismically unsafe Ossian E. Carr Clubhouse was rebuilt as a $1.6 million facility, opening with 150 members and growing to 1,000 in six months.
In June 1998, Veronica Fauntleroy was installed as Boys & Girls Clubs Oakland's first woman president, serving a 2-year term.
In November 1999, the rebuilt Ossian E. Carr Clubhouse was dedicated at its original East Oakland site. The old building was deemed seismically unsafe due to Un-Reinforced Masonry construction. The new $1.6 million facility opened December 14, 1999 with 150 members attending. 1,000 members joined/rejoined during the first 6 months. Joel Spector was promoted to direct activities.
After 31+ years, Cal Stanley retired as President & CEO. In October 2023, John Mascali became President & CEO (Burger King franchise background; leadership roles: FBI Citizens Academy, Mustang Soccer, HOA).